New ride on your mind? With automotive costs rising across the board, finding an affordable and reliable car is quite tricky. The good news is there’s still a segment out there offering solid, budget-friendly vehicles. So, let’s dive into the world of small American cars and take a look at the popular models, their strengths, and drawbacks.
A small or compact car refers to a vehicle size class that falls between mid-size and subcompact cars, typically featuring 100-109 cubic feet of passenger and cargo volume and 161-187 inches of length, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Small cars come in various body styles, such as sedans and hatchbacks, and can comfortably seat up to four or, in some cases, five passengers. These vehicles, known for their fuel efficiency, are popular among city and eco-conscious drivers.
Another key attraction of small cars is the affordability that goes beyond the initial price. The best small cars in America typically have lower insurance and maintenance costs. In addition, these vehicles offer a perfect combination of fuel efficiency and responsive acceleration for running everyday errands.
A Brief History of Small American Cars
The origins of small American cars go back to the late 50s. The first compact cars in the USA were scaled-down versions of sedans that enjoyed great success, demonstrating the American small-car market's great potential.
The most famous US-produced small car of the 1950s was the Nash Rambler. Designed on a 100-inch wheelbase, the car established a new segment in the US automotive market. In the early 1970s, new, smaller models were introduced, such as the Chevrolet Vega and Ford Pinto.
However, the poor engineering and low fuel efficiency caused small American cars of the time to lose ground to European models, such as the Volkswagen Beetle and Renault Dauphine.
Small American cars regained popularity in the 2000s and 2010s, with models like the Ford Fiesta and Chevrolet Cruze offering improved fuel efficiency and quality. Today, due to rising gas prices and changing trends, small cars have become increasingly popular.
Benefits of Choosing a Small American Car
Affordability and Value
One of the most important benefits of small cars for consumers is the opportunity to buy a quality car without hefty price tags. Small cars often cost less than their larger counterparts, making them accessible to a wide range of buyers.
Although not all models come from American brands, the US automotive market features a rich variety of compact vehicles. Some of the market's top picks include: Honda Fit, $16,090, Mazda Mazda 2, $15,625, and Nissan Versa, $14,930.
Fuel Efficiency
Compact cars are lighter, with smaller engines that require less energy to operate and achieve better fuel economy. The average combined MPG for small fuel-efficient American cars falls between 30 and 40, while larger vehicles achieve lower ranges, about 20-30 MPG.
Small cars with batteries or hybrid models offer even greater fuel efficiency. Equipped with significantly more efficient electric motors, the small EVs can travel the same distance with much less energy than their gasoline counterparts. For comparison, EPA estimates the Kia Soul EV at approximately 114 MPGe combined—an obvious contrast to traditional small gas cars.
Maneuverability and Convenience
Another big advantage of small cars is their mini size. These cars are easier to navigate and maneuver on the streets. They are especially suitable in urban areas with heavy traffic and slow progress.
In addition, small cars are easier to park than their larger counterparts. Small shapes can fit into tight parking spaces, allowing you to park in areas larger vehicles can’t access.
Drawbacks to Consider
To have a clear picture of small American cars, we should also run through some of these vehicle pitfalls.
Less space. Obviously, small cars have less space than larger ones. There’s a lack of space in the trunk and the back seat passenger area, making you feel cramped. So, small cars aren’t ideal for driving a large family around or carrying your holiday luggage.
More vulnerable. Compact vehicles aren’t as safe as large ones in a collision. They are small and light and sustain more damage than larger cars in an accident. That’s not to say small cars aren’t safe. With new redesigned models, many compact cars have improved their safety standards.
Less comfort. Small vehicles typically don’t have robust suspension systems. This makes them less comfortable and the rides less smooth than with bigger ones.
Popular Small American Cars on the Market
Chevrolet Spark
This compact and efficient coupe comes with a standard 1.4L ECOTEC 4-cylinder engine, making 98 horsepower and 94 lb-ft of torque. The car features a five-speed manual transmission, Hill Start Assist, and Keyless Start. The EPA estimates 38 highway and 30 city MPG.
The Spark has standard safety features, such as a rear-view camera and 10 airbags, as well as a high-strength steel safety cage. As for the entertainment system, the vehicle is equipped with a 7.0-inch touchscreen that features Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, Wi-Fi hotspot capability, and two USB ports. Starting prices range from $14,500.
Ford Fiesta
Compact and nimble, the Ford Fiesta offers comfort and an excellent driving experience. Its standard engine is a 1.6-liter I-4, achieving 120 hp and 112 lb-ft of torque. With the six-speed dual-clutch transmission, it achieves 27/37 mpg city/highway.
Despite being a small car, the Fiesta scored 5 out of 5 in the EURO NCAP safety test. The model boasts an 8.0-inch infotainment screen, with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. Although it’s no longer in production, the vehicle remains popular in the US automotive market. The Fiesta's price range starts at $14,260.
Dodge Dart
This is the first truly competitive model from Dodge's compact cars. It’s sporty, nimble, and surprisingly roomier inside than you’d expect. The base model features a 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine, achieving 160 horsepower and 148 pound-feet of torque. It has a standard six-speed manual transmission. The EPA estimates the manual version at 29 MPG combined.
The Dart’s Uconnect touchscreen interface is functional and user-friendly. As for safety systems, this vehicle is equipped with standard antilock disc brakes, front and rear side airbags, and traction and stability control.
Tips for Buying a Used Small American Car
When buying a used small car, there are many factors to consider to ensure you’re getting a safe, well-maintained option.
Mileage and Maintenance Records
First and foremost, explore the car’s maintenance records. This is a separate section of the vehicle's history report that provides valuable data on the car's maintenance tasks, such as oil changes, tire rotations, fluid flushes, and brake pad replacements. A comprehensive maintenance history shows that the car has been treated properly.
In addition, by comparing the car's odometer mileage with the numbers in the report, you can verify the car’s real mileage. So, check the car’s maintenance information on CARFAX.com or AutoCheck.com, simply by entering the car’s VIN. The lack of these records is a major red flag, indicating that something is wrong with the car.
Safety Features to Look For
Another ultimate factor to consider is the safety system. Small cars are more vulnerable in collisions. We recommend starting your check-up with the vehicle's crash safety ratings. You can check the safety scores of a specific model on the IIHS or NHTSA websites.
Other safety features to prioritize when buying a small American car include: stability control, airbag configurations, and an anti-lock braking system. Moreover, if you’re looking for a newer model, check whether it has an automatic emergency braking system, a lane departure warning system, and a rearview camera.
Searching for a small used car takes time, but no worries! We’re here to make it easier. Just head to usedcars.com and discover the perfect vehicle for you.
Is Getting American Compact Vehicles a Good Idea?
With rising living costs and growing urban traffic, small American cars have transformed from practical to essential. An increasing number of car buyers are opting for small car models due to their affordability, efficiency, and maneuverability.
So, if you’re on a budget, live in the city, or are a first-time driver, a small American car would be a smart option. We recommend taking your time and doing some safety checks before making your final buying decision. And finally, visit Usedcars.com to find a plethora of affordable and reliable options.